ARFOR is a joint venture by Carmarthenshire, Ceredigion, Gwynedd and Anglesey Councils which seeks to use entrepreneurship and economic development to support the heartlands of the Welsh language and, thus, maintain the language.
On 10 October 2022, the Welsh Government and Plaid Cymru announced that a further £11 million will be provided for a second phase of ARFOR until the end of March 2025.
The programme will continue to work across Anglesey, Gwynedd, Ceredigion and Carmarthenshire, to:
Support the communities which are the heartlands of the Welsh language to prosper through economic interventions which will also contribute to increasing opportunities see and use Welsh every day.
The ARFOR 2 Programme came to an end in March 2025. A report has been prepared by Wavehill Ltd to evaluate, monitor and learn from ARFOR 2. For this year, 2025–26, building on the recommendations of the Wavehill report, a "pause and reflect" exercise is underway to help inform the way forward.
As part of the Programme, a Programme Update Report was prepared outlining the achievements of the ARFOR Programme across the Region for 2024–2025.
Llwyddo'n Lleol 2050 is one of the ARFOR Programme's projects. With the emigration of families and young people being recognised as one of the main reasons for the decline in the number of Welsh speakers in these strongholds. Llwyddo'n Lleol 2050's aim is to persuade young people and families who are at risk of leaving, or have already left, that having a bright future is possible, with a good job within an exciting field in their native community.
For more information go to Llwyddo'n Lleol 2050
The Ambition of the ARFOR Programme’s Challenge fund was to explore Solutions that strengthen the relationshp between the Welsh Language and Economy, and were looking for schemes that offered to test the following:
the ARFOR Challenge Fund was open to collaborative applications between individuals, organisations, Community groups or businesses who were prepared to demonstrate an innovate solution to a challenge that exists in their local Community.
ARFOR Programme have commissioned the social and economic research company, Wavehill, Ltd. to prepare the Monitoring, Evaluation and Learning from ARFOR 2.
The monitoring and evaluation are considered a key part of the programme:
Learning and dissemination are further key elements with the programme seeking to learn more about the connectivity between the Economy and Language. The Arsyllfa_Rural Observatory (a rural think tank looking at the issues facing the Welsh countryside, the rural economy and the communities that form it) acts as the main platform for sharing the learning. Key articles, blogs and research items from the Arsyllfa website can be found here: https://www.arsyllfa.cymru/category/arfor/
The fund targeted commercial, social and cooperative enterprises that aim to retain and increase local wealth in areas considered strongholds of the Welsh language, namely Anglesey, Gwynedd, Ceredigion and Carmarthenshire (the ARFOR region).
The Fund is administered by the County Councils.
What's available:
The Fund has supported projects that:
In 2019, following a budget agreement between the Welsh Government and Plaid Cymru, £2 million was provided to Carmarthenshire, Ceredigion, Gwynedd and Anglesey Councils to trial innovative ways of supporting the economy the heartlands of the Welsh language until March 2021.
Activities included:
Among the results of the Programme's first phase:
More information on the activities and results is available from:
Executive Summary ARFOR Programme Evaluation - Wavehill Ltd., October 2021
Evaluation, Conclusions and Recommendations of the Arfor Programme - Wavehill Ltd., October 2021
Interim report: Developing a strategy for the future - Wavehill Ltd., February 2021